Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementias

A Review with Particular Reference to Pin1 Protein

 

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Compiled by: Julian Thorpe


About this Site

An interest in one particular protein, Pin1 - through a collaboration with two of my colleagues here (Stuart Rulten and John Kay ) - has led me into the field of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The development in this laboratory of a novel TEM labelling method utilising Pin1 and the revelation of the involvement of Pin1 in AD (Lu et al., 1999a) came fortuitously together at almost the same time.

It would appear that Pin1 brings together many facets of AD , having an involvement in tangle formation , along with probable involvements in APP proteolysis (and thence plaque formation), the spurious up-regulation of cell cycle events , apoptosis and dysregulation of the Notch and Wnt pathways (via its interaction with beta-catenin).

This site was put together initially for my own benefit as, although I am an experienced electron microscopist, I was new to the area of AD research and piecing this site together served as a means for me to begin to understand the range, complexity and interactions of the various aspects of the disease.

The general layout of the site is an attempt to group research findings into theme areas and then to show their inter-relationships via links.

At present this site will probably appeal to researchers , as one of the key features will be a progressively growing references section (which are also grouped into theme areas). However, I hope also to interest the lay person eventually with attempts to describe some of the key cell biological processes in an accessible style.

I have called this site a 'Review', but perhaps a '3-Dimensional Review' is what I am hoping to achieve. Please let me explain. When we read standard (printed text)  review articles one normally reads them 'linearly' - by that I mean that we read them from the start through to the end. My experience in practise though is that some particular part of the review catches your attention, so you check out a cited reference and then you want to explore that avenue for a while before getting back to the 'linear thread' of the review. By its very nature the internet allows us to do this - we can delve deeper and deeper into a specific aspect and then, merely by using the 'back' button, resurface from that particular 'tunnel of interest' and carry on until the next topic that grabs our attention. This is what I am trying to achieve with this site.

Of course, AD is too complex for anyone to cover every angle, and that is why I will unashamedly use links to other sites within mine. I see no reason to try and duplicate material which is already covered in excellent fashion elsewhere.